遗传算法在产生式规则获取中的应用

利用遗传算法的优化搜索能力获得描述飞行状态知识的产生式表达，并在此基础上提出了一种知识维护的算法，为专家系统中知识库的自动建立及维护提供了一种可行的方法，该算法在实践中有较好的应用前景并已在飞行动作的知识发现方面获得了成功的验证。     

A Simon Effect With Stationary Moving Stimuli.

To clarify whether motion information per se has a separable influence on action control, the authors investigated whether irrelevant direction of motion of stimuli whose overall position was constant over time would affect manual left-right responses (i.e., reveal a motion-based Simon effect). In Experiments 1 and 2, significant Simon effects were obtained for sine-wave gratings moving in a stationary Gaussian window. In Experiment 3, a direction-based Simon effect with random-dot patterns was replicated, except that the perceived direction of motion was based on the displacement of single elements. Experiments 4 and 5 studied motion-based Simon effects to point-light figures that walked in place--displays requiring high-level analysis of global shape and local motion. Motion-based Simon effects occurred when the displays could be interpreted as an upright human walker, showing that a high-level representation of motion direction mediated the effects. Thus, the present study establishes links between high-level motion perception and action. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

海水冻融后轻骨料混凝土的双轴压压强度和变形性能

针对我国渤海湾北部海域轻骨料混凝土结构的工作环境和受力状态，进行了海水中不同冻融循环次数后轻骨料混凝土的双轴压压强度试验，考察了试件的破坏形态和表面裂缝的走向特征。根据试验结果，分析了极限抗压强度随冻融循环次数和应力比的变化规律，并在此基础上建立了考虑海水冻融影响的双轴压压强度准则。探讨了冻融循环作用后轻骨料混凝土的双轴压压变形性能，包括峰值应变、应力-应变关系随冻融循环次数和应力比的变化规律。研究结果说明，随冻融循环次数的增加各种应力比下的应力-应变关系曲线均逐渐扁平，峰值应力点明显下降并右移，说明混凝土的极限抗压强度逐渐降低。     

鸡冠咀金矿废水污染预测及控制标准的探讨

本文以鸡冠咀金矿废水污染为例,论述了复杂水环境的预测模式选择和参数确定;并对水质标准进行了探讨;提出了鸡冠咀金矿废水排放的控制标准。     

现代城市"生态街道"设计初探

回顾了城市街道空间设计的演变历程 ,分析了城市“生态街道”的内涵 ,提出了建设现代城市“生态街道”的设计准则 ,指出城市街道的生态化设计是城市街道的发展方向     

Work-oriented development of knowledge-based systems: a case for multiple perspectives

System development is strongly influenced by the perspectives used by system developers. Current development methods for knowledge-based systems are based on an information processing perspectives of experts and users which has been criticized by a number of researchers. The paper argues that work-oriented development of knowledge-based systems requires the parallel use of multiple perspectives (including the information processing perspective), and that the use of any single perspective is potentially dangerous. As an example of the importance of using multiple perspectives, thepaper presents the situated action perspective, and shows how it complements the information processing perspective.     

Studies of photoconductivity in β-Apo-8′ carotenal

The photoconductive properties of a carotenoid polyene,β-Apo-8′ carotenal in polycrystalline form has been studied. The growth of the photocurrent shows an overshoot in the growth-time curve before steady state value is attained. This behaviour of photocurrent is proposed to be due to higher value of recombination coefficient than trapping coefficient. From the temperature dependence study it is observed that the steady state photocurrent, at first increases with increase of temperature, attains a maximum at a particular temperatureT _max and then decreases with temperature. TheT _max value agrees with the temperature above and below which steady state photocurrent is attained differently. Monomolecular and bimolecular recombination processes at two temperature regimes are proposed to account for the observed behaviour. The dependence of photocurrent with excitation light intensity and wavelength study provide information on the carrier generation processes. The fast decay of photocurrent have been observed at different temperatures and from this study the decay constant is calculated and it is found to be temperature independent.     

脚步动作的节奏性在篮球技术教学中运用的探讨

本文采用教学实验对比法,录像及图片分析法,随机抽取两个实验班和两个对照班,进行教学实验.针对“动作节奏性在篮球技术教学中的运用”的问题进行研究,利用统计学方法对学生考试结果进行对比和分析,结果证明:篮球技术动作质量与动作节奏性关系密切;加强节奏性教学法有利于学习和掌握动作技术.     

超越离合器内星轮对数螺旋楔合面的设计

通过对采用平面楔合面内星轮的超越离合器的受力及磨损对其使用可靠性影响的分析，从而提出了用对数螺旋楔合而代替平面楔合面的设计方案，并对两种方案进行了比较。     

山药

山药是一种常用的中药，营养丰富，具有较高的药疗价值，现对山药的化学成分、药理作用、临床应用的研究进展作一介绍。